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Kenfig - The Complete History (e-Resource)

The Official Kenfig Community History Project
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Kenfig - The Complete History
A Welsh Documentary Heritage Website
Identified by The National Library of Wales Kenfig - The Complete History
A Welsh Documentary Heritage Website
Identified by The National Library of Wales

Kenfig Corporation Trust

History Section || Local History - Kenfig Corporation Trust


History of Kenfig & surrounding area
Documenting the entire history of the old kenfig borough / old bro cynffig

www.kenfig.org.uk
An important part of Wales documentary Heritage
Identified by The National Library of Wales

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The Old Kenfig Borough / Old Bro Cynffig



Kenfig Corporation Trust

The Kenfig Seal

Background

The old borough of Kenfig was dissolved in 1886 as a result of the Municipal Corporations Act 1883. The Charity Commisioners set up the Kenfig Corporation Trust which consisted of a committee of 12 people.
These were 4 burgesses, 4 others from the Rural Sanitary Authority, Bridgend and 4 from the Margam Local Board. They were responsible for the administration of the corporation and the adoption of the scheme of adjustment of powers.
The Charity Commissioners empowered to deal with its affairs set up the Kenfig Corporation Property which was formed of a committee of 12 people whcih included representatives from local authorities. This new committee was charged with the administration of the Borough Property.
Under a new scheme of management issued by the Charity Commissioners in 1998, the Kenfig Corporation Property was renamed The kenfig Corporation Trust.

Biographical History

The Borough of Kenfig was founded in the early 12th century, its earliest surviving charter dates c.1396. The Kenfig Borough suffered from the encroachment of sand dunes and was forced to move to Pyle in 1471.
The Kenfig Borough had several courts:

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The Court Leet & View of Frank Pledge

These were held bi-annually in May and October with the responsibility to administer justice in the borough and with the election of officials
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The Court Baron & Court of Pleas

These were held monthly before the portreeve

Reform Act 1832 & decline of Courts

The Courts fell into decay with the rise of the County Courts. Before the Reform Act 1832, the Kenfig Borough joined the Boroughs of Cardiff, Cowbridge, Llantrisant, Aberavon, Neath, Swansea and Lougher in order to send a member to Parliament in London.
Subsequently, the Kenfig Borough formed part of the Swansea Parliamentary District and later the Aberavon District.
The ancient Borough of Kenfig virtually came to an end when its corporation was dissolved in 1886 as a direct result of The Municipal Corporations Act 1883.

The Formation of The Kenfig Corporation Property

Now known as The kenfig Corporation Trust

The Charity Commissioners empowered to deal with its affairs set up the Kenfig Corporation Property which was formed of a committee of 12 people whcih included representatives from local authorities. This new committee was charged with the administration of the Borough Property.
Under a new scheme of management issued by the Charity Commissioners in 1998, the Kenfig Corporation Property was renamed The kenfig Corporation Trust.

The Beginning

The 700 year old borough of Kenfig was dissolved in 1886 as a result of the Municipal Corporations Act 1883. The Charity Commisioners set up the Kenfig Corporation Trust which consisted of a committee of 12 people.
These were 4 burgesses, 4 others from the Rural Sanitary Authority, Bridgend and 4 from the Margam Local Board. They were responsible for the administration of the corporation and the adoption of the scheme of adjustment of powers.

Common Land

The remaining 46 burgesses and their sons and widows were allowed to continue to exercise their rights but after their deaths, the inhabitants of Kenfig would enjoy the privileges of the boroughs common land.
Everyone of the burgesses who shared Waun y Cimla were to be paid 11 shillings annually. After the cost of the scheme had been covered and all expenses paid for, the burgesses shared the residue.

The Prince of Wales Inn / Town Hall

The schedule of property invested in the Trust included the Prince of Wales Inn, the interest of Kenfig Down (1,200 acres) and the right of free warren on part of it.
Also included were the borough's mace, seal, weights, pint measure and £1,700 in investments.

The Seal of Kenfig

A Mr Mccay was paid 9d for engraving the corporation seal.





Kenfig National Nature Reserve

Background History

Kenfig Reserve Centre
A long and bitter dispute between the Kenfig Corporation Trust and the Margam Estate over the ownership of the common land surrounding the Kenfig area culminated in 1971 at the High Court in London.
The Kenfig Corporation Trust won the day and a nature reserve was established to protect and preserve the wildlife of the area.
The Kenfig reserve centre was officially opened on 20 May 1980.
Learn more
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Donations to Local Community

The Kenfig Corporation Trust is a registered charity through the Charities Commission for England & Wales.
The Trust owns land which includes the Kenfig Nature Reserve, most of Pyle and Kenfig Golf course as well as the Prince of Wales Inn. The revenue from the trust's holdings must be distributed to groups and organisations (not individuals) from within the area of benefit which is now the Cornelly community twice each year.

Footnote: (What the public should be made aware of)

Kenfig.org Local Community Group

& Kenfig Corporation Trust

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Since 2004 (when the Kenfig.org website became a registered community group; a not for profit making organisation, within the area of North Cornelly), the Kenfig Corporation Trust has refused to accept the fact that we operate this very website project in this capacity - certain trustees will not accept this and deem this project as an individual one rather than a being a community group; even though they have been presented with official documentation stating otherwise.

Grant Funding

Since 2004 the Kenfig.org Local Community Group has made applications to the Trust for help and support towards this community heritage website project only to have had the door slammed in our faces on every occasion.

Area of Benefit

The Kenfig.org local community group resides within the Trust's area of benefit, is entitled to help and support and more so, to recognition as a matter of courtesy to say the least; yet has been singled out by the Trust with no explanation what so ever. The Kenfig Corporation Trust will not accept the FACT that the Kenfig.org Local Community Group exists and has refused to communicate with us forthwith.

Bizarre Local Politics

The entire trustees and clerk to the Trust all know that this website project is operated as a community group, yet fail to acknowledge this fact due to some old fashioned and bizarre local politics that still reside within the trust itself. Some continue the illusion that they own Kenfig, its history and its peoples... as once believed by a previous chairperson of the trust itself.
By believing this doctrine the Kenfig Corporation Trust are living in a fantasy world and need to realise and seperate fact from fiction - we all now live in the 21st century. (The Kenfig Borough ceased to be in 1886... the Kenfig Corporation Trust is merely a registered charity overseeing the management of land allocated to its keeping by the Charity Commission)

Kenfig.org Local Community Group

The Kenfig.org Local Community Group does not wish to benefit financially from the Trust, but does demand some respect in the local community from this Trust, which after all, is only but a registered charity responsible for administrating land ownership in the immediate Kenfig vicinity - they do not own the history nor the peoples of the Kenfig area.
The Trust has to date, refused to communicate with the Kenfig.org Local Community Group via all means. It has totally ignored written correspondence sent to the trust by Kenfig.org Local Community Group.

Current Trustees

Current trustees of the Trust are members of the local community, one being a current County Borough Councillor for North Cornelly with Bridgend County Borough Council and who is the current Mayor of the Borough, Cornelly Community Councillors and local business people.
Two of the Kenfig Trustees are councillors on Cornelly Community Council; Cornelly Community Council themselves fully supporting the Kenfig.org Local Community Group with this very website project.
The Clerk to the Kenfig Corporation Trust has addressed all correspondence to the Kenfig.org Local Community Group by our full title as that of a community group which is highly commendable under the circumstances.

Formal Government Complaint

A formal complaint has been made with the Welsh Assembly Government about the conduct and management of the Kenfig Corporation Trust by the Kenfig.org Local Community Group.

Local History || General


Crime & Punishment
Industrial Revolution
Music & Entertainment
Religion
Transport
Sports & Pastimes
Geology
Architecture
Archaeology

Local History || Kenfig


Local History || Margam


The Court Case || Kenfig Corporation Property Versus The Margam Estate (June 1971)

Background

The Court Case

The dispute over land ownership between the Trustees of the Margam Estate and the Trustees of the charity known as the 'Kenfig Corporation Property' was heard at the Royal Courts of Justice, London, before Mr Justice Goulding in June 1971.
The action had started in 1959, the dispute having gathered momentum from the early part of the 20th century.

Case Timeline

1925
Tents on the Dunes
The Margam Trustees disagreed with the Kenfig Trustees' claim to be able to authorise the erection of tents on the dunes
1930-39
Military Authority
Military authorities got permission from both the Margam and Kenfig Trustees to use the dunes for training
1930
Excavation of Kenfig Castle
The Margam Trustees were alone in granting permission for the excavation of Kenfig Castle
1931
Trespass Notices / Forestry Commission
The Kenfig Trustees asked the Margam Trustees to remove notices from Kenfig forbidding trespass - they refused to do so. There was a proposal by the Forestry Commission to plant on part of the dunes - the Trustees passed a resolution:
  • Lease for 999 years at 1 shilling per acre, per annum, half the proceeds to go to the Kenfig Trustees and half to the Margam Trustees.
  • The Forestry Commission did not, in the end plant on the dunes.

The Court Case - In Depth

Town Hall at Kenfig

Mr Justice Goulding:

This action is brought to try the title a tract of unenclosed land now called Kenfig Common or Kenfig Burrows.
The land is in Glamorganshire, between the Margam steel works and the sea. It contains approximately 1600 acres, and I shall refer to the whole contested area as 'the disputed land'.
For the purposes of my judgement I shall divide the disputed land into four parts. Two of those parts, forming respectively the north-eastern and south-eastern portions of the whole irregularly shaped area, are edged blue on a plan annexed to the statement of claim.



Associated Website Links ||

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Municipal Corporations Act 1883 Office of Public Sector
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Kenfig History Timeline 19th Century Information
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Charity Commission Regulators of Charities in England & Wales
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Kenfig Corporation Trust Charity Number 214084 (Charity Commission)
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Kenfig Corporation Trust Contact details (Charity Commission)
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Kenfig Corporation Trust Charity framework (Charity Commission)
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Acknowledgements ||


Bibliography

(1) Bridgend County Borough Council Library & Information Services
(2) Steve Parker (photos of Prince of Wales Inn)
(3) Kenfig History Society
(4) Rob Bowen - Kenfig.org Local Community Group

Webpage Author

(1) Mr Rob Bowen - Kenfig.org Local Community Group, 2009.
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